Infectious Diseases
An unexpected or chronic infectious disease in children needs expert treatment.
The Division of Infectious Diseases at Nicklaus Children’s Hospital uses state-of-the-art diagnostic tools to identify acute or chronic viral and bacterial diseases, so that we can treat it effectively as quickly as possible.

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The Division of Infectious Diseases at Nicklaus Children's uses state-of-the-art diagnostic tools to identify acute or chronic viral and bacterial diseases, so that effective treatment can be instituted as quickly as possible.
The care team also works closely with the hospital's Cancer & Blood Disorders Institute to assist immunocompromised children and teens who suffer from multiple episodes of infection.
Treatments and Procedures
Developed in collaboration with the Department of Laboratory Medicine, the division's Virology Diagnostic Center uses the following tests for rapid diagnosis of many common illnesses, including respiratory, gastrointestinal and central nervous system (CNS) infections.
- Lumbar Puncture
- enzyme immunoassays
- immunofluorescence
- polymerase chain reaction (PCR)
- cell culture systems
Conditions we Treat
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- Anthrax
- Botulism
- Cat Scratch Disease
- Chickenpox
- Chyluria
- Congenital Cytomegalovirus
- Congenital Hepatitis B
- Congenital HIV
- Congenital Rubella
- Conjunctivitis
- Croup
- Cytomegalovirus
- Diphtheria
- Disorders of the Facial Nerve and Skull Base
- Ear Infection
- Eastern Equine Encephalitis
- Empyema
- Epstein Barr
- Fifth Disease
- Flu and H1N1
- Gastrointestinal Parasites
- Gonorrhea
- Guillain-Barre Syndrome
- Haemophilus Influenzae Infections
- Hand-Foot-Mouth Disease
- Herpes
- HIV/AIDS
- Human Papillomavirus
- Human Parainfluenza Viruses
- Infectious Mononucleosis
- Kawasaki Disease
- Lymphadenopathy
- Malaria
- Measles
- Meningitis
- Meningococcal Infections
- Molluscum Contagiosum
- Mononucleosis
- Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome (MIS-C)
- Mumps
- Neonatal Hepatitis
- Osteomyelitis
- Pertussis
- Plague
- Rabies
- Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever
- Roseola
- Rotavirus Infections
- Rubella
- Scabies
- Scarlet Fever
- Sepsis
- Septic Arthritis
- Smallpox
- Staphylococcal Syndrome
- Strep Throat
- Tetanus
- Tonsillitis
- TORCH
- Toxoplasmosis
- Trichomoniasis
- Tuberculosis
- Urinary Tract Infection
- Varicella-Zoster Virus
- Viral Hepatitis
- West Nile Virus
- Zika Virus



