Hoarseness
Also known as: hoarse voice, raspy voice
What is hoarseness?
Hoarseness is when your voice becomes raspy, weak or unable to make smooth sounds. It is often accompanied by a scratchy or dry throat.What might cause hoarseness?
Hoarseness has a number of potential causes, including:- Voice overuse (screaming, singing or loud talking)
- Allergies
- Acid reflux
- Cigarette smoking
- Drinking caffeine or alcohol
- Excessive coughing
- Polyps
- Adolescence
- Throat damage
- Thyroid problems
- Toxin inhalation
- Nerve or muscle conditions
- Lung, throat or thyroid cancer
What are the treatment options?
If the hoarseness is due to voice overuse, cigarette smoking or other self-induced causes, you can relieve symptoms or prevent them in the future by avoiding the offending activity. Make sure to drink plenty of water and rest your voice for a few days. A hot shower, lozenges and chewing gum can also help.When should you seek medical attention?
If the hoarseness does not resolve after a few days or is severe and accompanied by other symptoms, you should schedule an appointment with your physician.Reviewed by: Sandeep Dave, MD
This page was last updated on: September 16, 2025 12:50 PM
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Learn More Check Your Symptoms
Use the symptom checker tool to check how serious your symptoms are, if a healthcare visit is needed, and what steps you can take to relieve your symptoms at home.
Use the symptom checker tool to check how serious your symptoms are, if a healthcare visit is needed, and what steps you can take to relieve your symptoms at home.
Check Your Symptoms
Use the symptom checker tool to check how serious your symptoms are, if a healthcare visit is needed, and what steps you can take to relieve your symptoms at home.
Use the symptom checker tool to check how serious your symptoms are, if a healthcare visit is needed, and what steps you can take to relieve your symptoms at home.