This video explains Venous Thromboembolism (VTE) — a condition where blood clots form in veins due to poor blood flow.

Venous Thrombus Emboli (VTE)

What is a Venous Thrombus Emboli (VTE)?

A VTE, or Venous Thromboembolism, is a blood clot that can form in the veins. This can happen when blood doesn’t flow properly and starts to stick together. There are two main types of VTE:

• Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT): a clot in a deep vein, typically in the legs.

• Pulmonary Embolism (PE): when a clot travels to the lungs, causing a blockage.

How to Help Prevent VTE in Hospitalized Children:

• Encourage movement. Try to help your child move as much as possible, ideally walking three or more times a day if they are able.

• Use Sequential Compression Devices (SCDs).These devices help with blood flow and are usually used in bed and before and during surgery if it’s going to last over an hour. They help prevent blood clots.

When Not to Use Sequential Compression Devices (SCDs):

• If there’s an IV in the foot: Avoid using SCDs if your child has an IV in their foot.

• If there’s a deep vein thrombosis (DVT): Don’t use SCDs if a blood clot is suspected or present.

• Skin issues: If there are skin problems like rashes or burns on the legs, SCDs shouldn’t be used.

• Fractures: If your child has a broken bone, use SCDs on the leg that’s not broken.

• Wrong size: If the SCD doesn’t fit your child properly, it shouldn’t be used.

• Painful conditions: If using SCDs causes significant pain due to conditions like a solid tumor or sickle cell disease, avoid using them.