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Dislocations

Also known as: joint dislocation

What are dislocations?

When a joint in the body is injured in such a way that the bones are forced out of position, this is known as a dislocation. They can occur anywhere from the shoulder to the knee, and even the fingers and toes.

What causes dislocations?

An injury or accident that causes a sudden impact to the joint is the cause of a dislocation.  

What are the symptoms of dislocations?

Severe pain, numbness, tingling, swelling, bruising and difficulty with movements are telltale signs of a dislocation. Sometimes, it’s clearly visible that the joints are out of alignment or misshapen.

What are dislocation care options?

In most cases, the doctor can reduce the bones back into position. A splint or sling might be needed to limit movement afterward until the joint heals. More severe dislocations might require surgery to correct.

Reviewed by: Craig Spurdle, MD

This page was last updated on: September 16, 2025 12:16 PM

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Sprains and Strains

Sprains and strains are two related but slightly different injuries. If the ligaments, which are bands of tissue that connect the bones in a joint get stretched or torn, this is a sprain. If a muscle or tendon, which are the bands of tissue that connects muscles to bones get stretched or torn, this is known as a strain.

Rotator Cuff Injury

The collection of tendons and muscles that surround the shoulder joint and hold the joint in position are known as the rotator cuff. Rotator cuff injuries can take a variety of forms, including tears, tendinitis from overuse, impingement and more.

Nursemaid's Elbow

Nursemaid's elbow occurs when a child’s elbow gets pulled, causing it to dislocate partially.

Recurrent Anterior Shoulder Instability

 Recurrent anterior shoulder instability is a condition that is frequently seen along with or after a shoulder dislocation. It is characterized by sensations of instability or weakness at the shoulder joint.

Reduction

Unlike surgical techniques, reduction involves manually manipulating the dislocating bone back into its socket to correct the dislocation.