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Autism

Also known as: autism spectrum disorder or ASD, autistic disorder, pervasive developmental disorder not otherwise specified (PDD-NOS), Asperger syndrome.

What is autism?

Autism refers to a group of neurodevelopmental disorders that makes it difficult for a child to interact socially, communicate verbally and non-verbally and connect with people. This makes everyday functioning difficult with other children and at school problematic.

  • Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) refers to the wide range of symptoms with which children might be affected- some more severely, some less so.
  • Asberger Syndrome and pervasive developmental disorders belong to the same broad category of developmental disorders. This group of disorders affects all racial and ethnic people's as well as families at all socioeconomic levels.
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What causes autism?

It appears that both genetics and environmental factors play a role in causing autism. Neither the way parents behave or vaccines in use today are a cause.

What are the symptoms of autism?

Infants and children behave differently to their siblings and friends of the same age. They may not make eye contact, not interact with parents or play with friends (in a crowded environment they may become very emotional) and may make repetitive movements. All forms of social communication between them and parents, siblings, family members and friends is awkward and sometimes inappropriate. They may speak in a flat tone and repeat themselves many times on topics of their interest.

Many might develop epilepsy and have seizures. Some children and adults with autism may have great skills in a variety of different forms, i.e: mathematics, the arts, etc.

What are autism care options?

There is no cure for autism; it is a permanent condition. However, therapy can help reduce disruptive behaviors and education can increase the individual’s ability to become more independent.

The earlier in life that a child with autism is diagnosed and starts to receive treatment for his particular symptoms or difficulties, the more beneficial it will be. Each child's autism is unique so required treatment options vary.

Reviewed by: Jack Wolfsdorf, MD, FAAP

This page was last updated on: September 16, 2025 12:13 PM

Adaptive Care Program

At Nicklaus Children's Hospital, our inpatient Adaptive Care Programsupports the needs of our neurodivergent population and other eligible children. Our Adaptive Care team works with the families of children with behavioral and developmental needs such as autism, to create a safe and comfortable environment during their hospitalization.

This inpatient program is offered to families of children over the age of 3 who have difficulty coping during hospitalization, or have sensory, behavioral, or communicative needs. If your child would benefit from the Adaptive Care Program, please contact AdaptiveCareTeam@nicklaushealth.org, so our team can provide tools and support for your child's needs. Our Adaptive Care Patient Resources can also help you plan for a more comfortable experience for your child before, during, and after their hospital visit or stay.

The University of Miami-Nova Southeastern University Center for Autism and Related Disabilities (UM-NSU CARD), South Florida's leading resource for autism support, recognizes Nicklaus Children's Hospital as an Autism Friendly Partner.

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